Make sure you talk to your surgeon about the potential effects on your fertility before your operation.Ovarian cysts are a rare and mostly benign finding. In some cases, surgery to remove both your ovaries may be necessary, in which case you'll no longer produce any eggs. This may mean removing just the cyst and leaving the ovaries intact, or only removing 1 ovary. If you need an operation to remove your cysts, your surgeon will aim to preserve your fertility whenever possible. ![]() Ovarian cysts do not usually prevent you getting pregnant, although they can sometimes make it harder to conceive. Surgical treatment to remove the cysts may be needed if they're large, causing symptoms or potentially cancerous. Regular ultrasound scans and blood tests are usually recommended over the course of a year to monitor the cyst. If you are postmenopausal, there is a slightly higher risk of ovarian cancer. A follow-up ultrasound scan may be used to confirm this. In most cases, the cyst disappears after a few months. whether you have been through the menopause.Whether an ovarian cyst needs to be treated will depend on: If there's any concern that your cyst could be cancerous, the doctor will also arrange blood tests to look for high levels of chemicals that can indicate ovarian cancer.īut having high levels of these chemicals does not necessarily mean you have cancer, as high levels can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions, such as: If a cyst is identified during the ultrasound scan, you may need to have this monitored with a repeat ultrasound scan in a few weeks, or a GP may refer you to a doctor who specialises in female reproductive health (gynaecologist). If a GP thinks you may have an ovarian cyst, you'll probably be referred for an ultrasound scan, carried out by using a probe placed inside your vagina. The vast majority of ovarian cysts are non-cancerous (benign), although a small number are cancerous (malignant).Ĭancerous cysts are more common if you have been through the menopause.įind out more about the causes of ovarian cysts Ovarian cysts can sometimes also be caused by an underlying condition, such as endometriosis. pathological ovarian cysts – cysts that form as a result of abnormal cell growth these are much less common.functional ovarian cysts – cysts that develop as part of the menstrual cycle and are usually harmless and short-lived these are the most common type.You can call 111 or get help from 111 online you have pain in your tummy (abdomen) and you also feel sick (nausea) or are being sick (vomiting).See a GP if you have symptoms of an ovarian cyst.Īsk for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if: difficulty getting pregnant – although fertility is usually unaffected by ovarian cysts.feeling very full after only eating a little.heavy periods, irregular periods or lighter periods than normal.pelvic pain – this can range from a dull, heavy sensation to a sudden, severe and sharp pain.Symptoms of an ovarian cystĪn ovarian cyst usually only causes symptoms if it splits (ruptures), is very large or twists and then blocks the blood supply to the ovaries. Ovarian cysts may affect both ovaries at the same time, or they may only affect 1. ![]() to release the sex hormones oestrogen and progesterone, which play an important role in reproduction.to release an egg approximately every 28 days as part of the menstrual cycle.There's 1 on each side of the womb (uterus). The ovaries are 2 almond-shaped organs that are part of the female reproductive system. Most ovarian cysts occur naturally and go away in a few months without needing any treatment. They're very common and do not usually cause any symptoms. An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on an ovary.
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